The world of coin collecting is buzzing again—and the spotlight is back on one of the most legendary coins in U.S. history: the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent. This rare penny, minted more than 100 years ago, is now selling for $10,000 or more at auctions, making it one of the most prized collectibles in American numismatics.
If you have old penny jars, inherited collections, or forgotten coin folders, this is one coin worth searching for.
Why the 1909-S VDB Penny Is So Important
The 1909-S VDB holds a special place in coin history for several reasons. It represents the first year of the Lincoln cent design and was struck at the San Francisco Mint in extremely limited quantities.
The initials “V.D.B.” (for designer Victor David Brenner) originally appeared on the bottom of the reverse. However, they were removed shortly after production began due to public criticism. Because of this sudden change, only a small number of coins with the initials were ever released—creating instant rarity.
What Makes This Penny Worth Over $10,000?
Even though it’s only one cent in face value, the 1909-S VDB commands massive demand thanks to its combination of rarity, history, and collector interest.
Key Factors Driving Its High Value
- Low mintage: Only 484,000 coins produced in San Francisco
- Short production window: VDB initials removed almost immediately
- High collector demand: Considered a must-have “key date”
- Strong premium for condition: Sharp details boost value dramatically
In high-grade uncirculated condition, some certified examples have topped $50,000 at major auctions.
Recent Sales That Sparked New Interest
Renewed attention in collector forums and auction houses has pushed prices even higher in recent years. Photos of newly discovered pieces—often found in old coffee cans, inherited collections, or estate boxes—have gone viral.
Collectors say value continues to rise because:
- High-grade coins are increasingly difficult to find
- Demand remains consistently strong
- New collectors and investors are entering the market
- Certified examples show steady long-term appreciation
The 1909-S VDB remains one of the most recognizable and desirable pennies in the entire Wheat Cent series.
How to Tell If You Have a 1909-S VDB Penny
Finding one is a collector’s dream—but knowing what to look for is essential.
What to Check
- Date: The coin must show 1909
- Mint mark: Look for a small “S” below the date (San Francisco Mint)
- Initials: On the reverse, check the bottom rim for “VDB”
- Condition: Sharper details mean a higher value
Warning About Counterfeits
Because the coin is so valuable, many fakes exist. Some coins are altered by adding a fake “S” mint mark or engraving false VDB initials.
For any suspected genuine piece, experts strongly recommend professional certification from:
- PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service)
- NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Company)
Certification protects buyers, verifies authenticity, and ensures accurate market pricing.
Current 2025 Market Values
| Condition | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Good (G-4) | $700–$900 |
| Fine (F-12) | $1,000–$1,500 |
| Extremely Fine (XF-40) | $2,000–$3,500 |
| About Uncirculated (AU-50) | $4,000–$7,000 |
| Mint State (MS-63) | $9,000–$15,000 |
| High-grade Prooflike / MS-65+ | $25,000–$50,000+ |
Values vary based on color, luster, surface quality, and grading.
Where These Rare Pennies Are Still Being Found
Collectors continue to find them in:
- Old family coin albums
- Antique store coin trays
- Estate collections
- Forgotten jars or boxes stored for decades
- Inherited belongings
If you come across any old Wheat Pennies, it’s always worth checking the date and mint mark—you never know what treasures you may uncover.
FAQs
1. How many 1909-S VDB cents still exist?
Experts estimate tens of thousands survive, but only a fraction are high-grade.
2. Why were the VDB initials removed?
They were considered too large and caused public criticism, leading to early removal.
3. Are all 1909 pennies valuable?
No—only those with the S mint mark and the VDB initials are rare.
4. How do I know if mine is real?
Send it to PCGS or NGC for authentication.
5. Can cleaning my penny increase value?
No—cleaning coins destroys value.
Conclusion
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent remains one of America’s most iconic and sought-after pennies. Its combination of rarity, history, and collector demand has pushed values past $10,000, with top-condition pieces selling for much more.
Whether you’re a seasoned collector or someone sorting through old change, this legendary penny is one of the most exciting discoveries you can make.